miniprogram-development

面向微信小程序开发全流程,支持页面与组件构建、云开发能力集成(数据库、云函数、存储)、AI模型调用及微信运动数据安全获取,遵循免登录设计原则,自动适配最新基础库版本与 CloudBase 工程规范。

快捷安装

在终端运行此命令,即可一键安装该 Skill 到您的 Claude 中

npx skills add TencentCloudBase/CloudBase-MCP --skill "miniprogram-development"

Standalone Install Note

If this environment only installed the current skill, start from the CloudBase main entry and use the published cloudbase/references/... paths for sibling skills.

  • CloudBase main entry: https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/SKILL.md
  • Current skill raw source: https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/references/miniprogram-development/SKILL.md

Keep local references/... paths for files that ship with the current skill directory. When this file points to a sibling skill such as auth-tool or web-development, use the standalone fallback URL shown next to that reference.

Activation Contract

Use this first when

  • The request is about WeChat Mini Program structure, pages, preview, publishing, or CloudBase mini program integration.

Read before writing code if

  • The user mentions wx.cloud, CloudBase mini programs, OPENID, or mini program deployment/debug workflows.

Then also read

  • CloudBase auth -> ../auth-wechat/SKILL.md (standalone fallback: https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/references/auth-wechat/SKILL.md)
  • CloudBase document DB -> ../no-sql-wx-mp-sdk/SKILL.md (standalone fallback: https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/references/no-sql-wx-mp-sdk/SKILL.md)
  • UI generation -> ../ui-design/SKILL.md (standalone fallback: https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/references/ui-design/SKILL.md) first

Do NOT use for

  • Web auth flows or Web SDK-specific frontend implementation.

Common mistakes / gotchas

  • Generating a Web-style login flow for mini programs.
  • Mixing Web SDK assumptions into wx.cloud projects.
  • Applying CloudBase constraints before confirming the project actually uses CloudBase.

When to use this skill

Use this skill for WeChat Mini Program development when you need to:

  • Build or modify mini program pages and components
  • Organize mini program project structure and configuration
  • Debug, preview, or publish mini program projects
  • Work with WeChat Developer Tools workflows
  • Handle mini program runtime behavior, assets, or page config files
  • Integrate CloudBase in a mini program project when explicitly needed

Do NOT use for:

  • Web frontend development (use web-development)
  • Pure backend service development (use cloudrun-development or cloud-functions as appropriate)
  • UI design-only tasks without mini program development context (use ui-design)

How to use this skill (for a coding agent)

  1. Start with the general mini program workflow

    • Treat WeChat Mini Program development as the default scope
    • Do not assume the project uses CloudBase unless the user or codebase indicates it
  2. Follow mini program project conventions

    • Keep mini program source under the configured mini program root
    • Ensure page files include the required configuration file such as index.json
    • Check project.config.json before suggesting preview or IDE workflows
  3. Route by scenario

    • If the task involves CloudBase, wx.cloud, cloud functions, CloudBase database/storage, or CloudBase identity handling, read CloudBase integration reference
    • If the task involves debugging, previewing, publishing, WeChat Developer Tools, or no-DevTools workflows, read debug and preview reference
    • If the task involves tabBar, icon assets, or label spacing, prefer the text-only custom tabBar default below unless the user explicitly requires icons
  4. Use CloudBase rules only when applicable

    • CloudBase is an important mini program integration path, but not a universal requirement
    • Only apply CloudBase-specific auth, database, storage, or cloud function constraints when the project is using CloudBase
  5. Recommend the right preview/debug path

    • Prefer WeChat Developer Tools for simulator, panel-based debugging, preview, and real-device validation
    • If WeChat Developer Tools is unavailable, use miniprogram-ci for preview, upload, and npm build workflows where appropriate

WeChat Mini Program Development Rules

General Project Rules

  1. Project Structure

    • Mini program code should follow the project root configured in project.config.json
    • Keep page-level files complete, including .json configuration files
    • Ensure referenced local assets actually exist to avoid compile failures
  2. Configuration Checks

    • Check project.config.json before opening, previewing, or publishing a project
    • Confirm appid is available when a real preview, upload, or WeChat Developer Tools workflow is required
    • Confirm miniprogramRoot and related path settings are correct
  3. Resource Handling

    • For tabBar, prefer a text-only custom tabBar by default when the user does not explicitly need icons. This avoids icon asset handling, removes reserved icon space, and makes the label area easier to align.
    • Only generate local icon assets and configure iconPath / selectedIconPath when the user explicitly asks for tab icons or the design requires them.
    • When generating local asset references such as icons, ensure the files are downloaded into the project.
    • Keep file paths stable and consistent with mini program config files.

Use tabBar.custom = true, keep only pagePath and text in app.json, and render text-only items in the custom component so there is no icon slot and no extra blank area above the label.

app.json

{
  "tabBar": {
    "custom": true,
    "list": [
      { "pagePath": "pages/index/index", "text": "首页" },
      { "pagePath": "pages/travel/travel", "text": "行程" },
      { "pagePath": "pages/my/my", "text": "我的" }
    ]
  }
}

Keep the custom tabBar layout text-only, and use flex centering or matching height and line-height to remove the blank area above the label. Switch to downloaded local icons only when the user explicitly wants icon-based tabs.

CloudBase as a Mini Program Sub-Scenario

  • If the user explicitly uses CloudBase, wx.cloud, Tencent CloudBase, 腾讯云开发, or 云开发, follow the CloudBase integration reference
  • In CloudBase mini program projects, use wx.cloud APIs and CloudBase environment configuration appropriately
  • Do not apply CloudBase-specific rules to non-CloudBase mini program projects

Debugging, Preview, and Publishing

  • If WeChat Developer Tools is available, use it as the primary path for simulator debugging, panel inspection, preview, and device validation
  • If WeChat Developer Tools is not available, use miniprogram-ci as the fallback path for preview, upload, and npm build-related automation
  • For detailed workflows, read debug and preview reference

Minimal project skeleton

app.js

App({
  onLaunch() {
    console.log("Mini Program launched");
  },
});

pages/index/index.js

Page({
  data: {
    message: "Hello CloudBase Mini Program",
  },
});

pages/index/index.wxml

<view class="page">
  <text>{{message}}</text>
</view>

pages/index/index.json

{
  "navigationBarTitleText": "Home"
}

project.config.json

{
  "appid": "your-mini-program-appid",
  "projectname": "cloudbase-mini-program",
  "miniprogramRoot": "./",
  "compileType": "miniprogram"
}

References